Is Social Security Disability a Walk in the Park?

When people first apply for Social Security Disability benefits, many assume the process will be straightforward. Fill out paperwork. Provide medical records. Wait for approval.

Simple, right?

For many applicants, the journey feels less like a peaceful stroll through a sunny park and more like navigating a long trail with steep inclines, unexpected detours, and more than a few “dead end” signs.

The numbers tell the real story.

According to the Social Security Administration’s Fiscal Year 2024 Workload Data, approval rates vary significantly at each level of the disability process. Understanding these statistics helps set realistic expectations for anyone considering filing a claim.

Initial Application Level

 This is where every disability claim begins.

In Fiscal Year 2024:

• 2,086,885 initial disability decisions were issued

• 38% were approved

• 62% were denied

That means nearly two out of every three applicants were denied at the very first step.

For many individuals, this denial comes as a surprise. They have medical diagnoses. They may be unable to work. Yet statistically, the majority will receive a denial letter at this stage.

Reconsideration Level

 If an initial claim is denied, the next step in most states is reconsideration.

In Fiscal Year 2024:

• 495,700 reconsideration decisions were issued

• 16% were approved

• 84% were denied

Approval rates drop even further at this stage. More than four out of five applicants are denied again.

This is often the most discouraging point in the process. However, it is not the end of the road.

Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Hearing

 After reconsideration, a claimant may request a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge.

In Fiscal Year 2024:

• 289,492 hearing decisions were issued

• 51% were approved

• 33% were denied

• 16% were dismissed

This is the first level where approval rates exceed denials. More than half of applicants who reach a hearing receive a favorable decision.

At this stage, claimants have the opportunity to testify, submit updated medical evidence, and explain how their condition limits their ability to work. The case becomes more individualized, and preparation becomes critical.

Appeals Council and Federal Court

Both the Appeals Council and Federal Courts primarily review cases for legal or procedural errors. Direct approvals are rare at these levels—most cases are denied, and many are remanded back to a judge or the Social Security Administration for further review. For detailed breakdowns of decisions at each stage, see the chart attached.

So… Is It a Walk in the Park?

 Why Having an Attorney Matters

The Social Security disability process is legal as well as medical, and approvals depend on strict rules and proper evidence. At Bunch Law Firm, we handle appeals, organize records, meet deadlines, and prepare clients thoroughly—helping avoid delays or unnecessary denials.

For many, approval isn’t quick. Most claims are denied early, and persistence is required. Having experienced representation makes the process clearer, steadier, and far less overwhelming.

Take the First Step

If your claim has been denied or you’re filing for benefits, call Bunch Law Firm at 256-764-0095. You don’t have to navigate this journey alone.

Data & Image Source

All statistics referenced in this article are from:

Social Security Administration, Office of Decision Support and Strategic Information (ODSSI).Fiscal Year 2024 Workload Data.Prepared January 30, 2025.

Data Sources:

• SSA State Agency Operations Report

• SSA Office of Hearing Operations (OHO)

• SSA Office of General Counsel

Note: Continuing Disability Reviews (CDRs) are not included except at the Federal Court level. Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding.